Welcome to the Leeds University Museum Studies Blog. Here you can follow the activities, conversations and debates associated with the University's School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies courses. We envisage it as an informal space for museum-related discussion, interests & the sharing of ideas. To join the conversation click the 'Get involved!' tab. We hope you enjoy it! Rosa and Mark
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16 Dec 2009
Diplomatic Mission to the East Midlands
13 Dec 2009
Svalbard Museum
For the last couple of years my dad has been working on a project in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. Despite being the largest town in Svalbard, Longyearbyen is tiny with around 2060 inhabitants! In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, people came to Svalbard to hunt whales and seals, and the islands teemed with Dutch, British, Russian and Scandinavian whalers. Since the early twentieth century, coal has been Svalbard's gold and a lot of people have made a fortune from this industry (not my dad...) Think of it as the Norwegian equivalent of Jersey...
On his last trip over my dad managed to visit the Svalbard Museum, which just so happens to be the northernmost museum in the world! The museum first opened in 1979, and until December 2005 it was located in the oldest part of Longyearbyen. The new Svalbard Museum opened on 26th April 2006 in the Svalbard Science Centre, together with The University Centre in Svalbard, The Norwegian Polar Institute and The Governor of Svalbard's environalmental information. The main aim of the museum is 'to impart knowledge and understanding of the relations between nature, culture, landscape, human activity, technology and the environment in the Arctic.' The museum also engages in research to discover new ways of life and standard of living through 400 years of human activity in Svalbard. More museum orientated tasks include the coordination of all of the museum collections in Svalbard into a common record, providing access for all to the historical material and records. The photo collection is being uploaded onto the museum website at the moment....
http://karmatrendz.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/svalbard_science_centre_05.jpg Check out the external architecture of the museum....postmodern architect meets curator?
Check out the website and let me know what you think to the museum...there is a virtual tour type thing (not too dissimilar to The Talking Walls application I mentioned in my earlier post!) which allows you to look at the exhibitions more closely...
http://www.svalbardmuseum.no/eindex.php?kategori=1
7 Dec 2009
Leeds Public Art Map
6 Dec 2009
Perspectives on the Art Market Series II
we welcomed, on Thursday 3rd December, our speaker for Series II of our 'Perspectives on the Art Market' talks, Adrianna Turpin, Academic Director of the MA in History and Business of Art and Collecting at the Institute d'Etudes Superieures des Arts in Paris and the Wallace Collection in London. Adrianna gave a fascinating paper on the the subject of 'Commerce and Collecting in London and Paris in the early Nineteenth Century'.
Her talk built on her chapter on William Beckford and the market for antique French furniture in the period c.1789-c.1845 published in the exhibition catalogue 'William Beckford: an eye for the magnificent', edited by Derek Ostergard (2001), which was associated with the exhibition staged at the Bard Graduate Center in New York in 2001 and Dulwich Picture Gallery in 2002 (I went along, it was fantastic!)
The talk was very well attended, with virtually all our MA students and quite a few students from the undergraduate programme, as well as PhD students and members of staff. Adrianna usefully highlighted the methodological problems of attempting to track changing prices and their meanings, as objects are put into circulation through historic art markets. This was a thoughful and thought-provoking talk and I'm sure we all thank Adrianna for coming all the way from London to speak to us.
There are more talks in the 'Perspectives on the Art Market' series in the new year...watch this space!
Mark
Manchester MA Field Trip
our semester 1 visit to Manchester took place last week, and (I think) we had an interesting time...although I forgot how long the walk was from the tram stop to the Imperial War Museum North (and I forgot it was November!)...but anyway, apart from also taking in Urbis and Manchester City Art Gallery....(here are the students in the entrance hall).....we also considered the City of Manchester itself as a 'Museum'; rather sadly, my 'surprise' visit on the tour of Manchester as a city of Radicalism (the site of the Peterloo Massacre/Women's Suffrage/Birth of Marxism)..........(here's the commemorative
plaque marking the site of Peterloo)................was somewhat ironically usurped by the face of modern consumerism in the guise of a 20 foot high Santa on Manchester Town Hall, (and which the student's thought was the 'surprise'....which surprised me!)
......one could say, (if one adopted a Scrooge-like position) that one is a signifier of resistance (albeit now somewhat denuded of its power through its 'heritization'), the other a potent signifier of blissful apathy.....but then that would be just be churlish!
Anyway, 'holidays are coming, holidays are coming' (irony)
Mark
26 Nov 2009
22 Nov 2009
MA Programme visit to London
thanks to all of those who managed to make it to London during Reading Week, I'm sure you'll all agree that we had a great time. The visits to the museums were stimulating and it was fantastic that Kim Sloan, Curator of the Enlightenment Galleries at the British Museum was able to speak to us about the rationale and the process of constructing the display and interpretation....here's a few of the students relaxing in the Great Court at the British Museum after some hard thinking!
We are off to Manchester this week, to the Manchester Art Gallery and the Imperial War Museum North.....
more anon...
Mark
16 Nov 2009
The Talking Walls
15 Nov 2009
Mobile Museums
4 Nov 2009
2 day symposium
I thought this looked interesting, wondering if anybody is going along?
The Horniman Museum and the School of MuseumStudies at the University of Leicester 2 day Conference
Museum Curators and Communities:Embedded Approaches to Participation, Collaboration, Inclusion.26 – 27 November 2009
See http://www.le.ac.uk/ms/profdev/curcom.html
Cheers,
Sibyl.
'Questions of Collecting' Talk Series- SAB Gallery
Coming up at the Gallery this month are
Tuesday, 10 November, 6pm: 'Collecting Contemporary Photography' - Gill Howard (Pavilion)
Tuesday, 24 November, 6pm: 'Collecting the Avant-Garde: Lascelles and Fawkes as patrons in the early nineteenth century' - Prof. David Hill (University of Leeds)
Free tea and coffee provided beforehand, and plenty of time for discussion/debate following! Hope to see you all there soon.
28 Oct 2009
Exhibitions by our MA Students II
as promised, here's what the second MA Student Exhibition Group have been up to at the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery at the University........
their project was to install two new displays in the cases in one of the exhibition rooms at the gallery. They were dealing with some rare and fragile ceramic museum objects so the white gloves are not merely a fashion statement, but instruments of authority!......the students constructed their exhibiton displays with some very interesting narratives, directing attention to the sculptural, the painterly and the functionality of 18th century ceramics and highlighting their social and cultural use......There was some considerable deliberation on the aesthetics of display (as you can see!) but I think the results are quite striking (and informative)....do take a look and let us know what you think!
We will be returning to assess the effectivity of both the Ceramics Exhibition and the Sculpture Trail Exhibition at the end of the module.....work is always 'in progress'...
Mark
25 Oct 2009
Exhibitions by Our MA Students
The Museum & Gallery studies Theory-Practice divide was collapsed last week, with the final installation of the student's exhibitions at the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery at Leeds University. Divided into two groups, the students divised two fantastic exhibitions......
A Sculpture Trail and A Ceramics Display....
...both exhibitions are now part of the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery displays. You can view them until early December...do go along and let us know what you think and post a note on here!
Here's the SCULPTURE GROUP, next to part ONE of their finished Sculpture Trail.....which explores the complex relationships between sculpural practices, materials and theories....you can even get invloved yourself and make a masterpiece!................The students got really involved in the processes of making the exhibition itself...as you can see...........................Looks like the Blue Peter Studio!............there's more to come (when I get the pics) on the CERAMICS GROUP Exhibition project....
Mark
13 Oct 2009
Museums and Critique
mark
2 Oct 2009
A Bigger Splat
25 Sept 2009
Good to meet you!
We enjoyed munchies and wine with the tutors and, after a nosey into the new show 'Obsession: Contemporary Art from the Lodeveans Collection', representatives from the Henry Moore Institute, Pavilion, Marks in Time exhibition and ULITA said hello and invited students to learn more about their organisations. Others contributed arty-treats and flyers - much of which went to goodie bags for all attending.
We hope that you all enjoyed your brief jolly at the Gallery and will make good use of all there is to offer in the city during your time studying here. Best of luck in your new term from all the Gallery team!
23 Sept 2009
In my personal quest to visit every last museum in Paris (fail), I went to the Musee de la Chasse et de la Nature last year. I am not normally a fan of hunting, but I think that man -and woman-was meant to be an omnivore and that the world has become very hypocritical about it’s food. How many children these days realise or even care where their hamburger started life?
This Museum has an incredibly ‘personal’ feel to it. It’s quite new, having been created by the Francois and Jaqueline Sommer Foundation in 1964 and is housed in the Hotel Guénégaud - a mid 1600s building which has had a major face lift in the past few years. Because this is a privately funded institution, it has had the freedom to create a very individual layout and design beyond it's doors.
The artist Saint Clair Cemin was commissioned to design chandeliers, door handles and banisters in keeping with the theme of the museum and indeed, these are what first strikes the visitor. Cast in bronze, they take the form of plants, antlers and other aspects of the hunt setting the scene for the rest of the museum. Walking up the stairs holding the scaly banister sends a shiver down the spine. Cemin also cast bronze panels showing many aspects of the hunt–heads, shotguns, birds-dreamlike or nighmarish depending on your perceptions.
The museum is set out as a series of cabinets, each dedicated to one or two aspects of the hunt. The Cabinet Rubens, with it’s spooky feathered ceiling,
the Cabinet de la Lincorne, with it’s curiosities. The overall feel is that of a Victorian collector’s house, all creaky floorboards and ticking clocks. Yet this museum has much modern art too. Jeff Koons’ ‘Puppy’ is here, and many other pieces relevant to the museum theme. It has an installation room on the ground floor which was, at the time of my visit, quite frightening, showing Tania Mouraud’s ‘Roaming’-a dramatic, noisy black and white depiction of violence, death and dying.
I really didn’t expect to find much to my taste in this museum, only wanting to add it to my ‘collection’, but I was surprised and amazed to find so much to be excited about there. I will return-soon.
20 Sept 2009
WELCOME New Students!
mark
13 Sept 2009
Leeds Light Night
Museums and Galleries History Group
I've added a new link to the 'Museums and Galleries History Group' (MGHG) in our Favourite Links section....you can also click here
Abigail and I have just come back from their excellent annual conference at the National Gallery in London (more news on this in the MGHG Newsletter, due in December). You'll also be pleased to know that the 2010 Annual Conference of the MGHG will be held in Leeds, in September 2010 - entitled 'Museums and the Market' - which Abigail and I are organising.
You'll also, I hope, be pleased to note that your esteemed Blog editor is also now the Newsletter Editor of the MGHG...so if you have any contributions for the next MGHG Newsletter drop me a line.....If you would excuse a slight 'puff', do take a look at the MGHG site, I think it's well worth the small £10 (and only £5 for Students!) for annual membership, it's doing excellent work as a forum for critical debates within museum and gallery studies and their practices....and there is a real opportunity to get further invloved in our subject area....
More anon on the MGHG.
Mark
24 Aug 2009
Heritage-a-vision
22 Aug 2009
Culture Label
just in case you never take a look at the 'Comments' sections of the blog , Simon, one of the Founders of 'Culture Label', has very kindly taken the time to post a really interesting response to the Museums and Consumption thread...do take a look....thank you Simon for taking time to post, we now know that the audience for our little Blog is growing....!
Mark
20 Aug 2009
Museum Shops and 'cultural products'
15 Aug 2009
Another good blog
14 Aug 2009
The Museum Shop... without the museum?
Centre for Critical Studies in Museums, Galleries and Heritage
there are some exciting developments on the Museum Studies programmes within the School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies....watch this space for news on the new Centre for Critical Studies in Museums, Galleries and Heritage................
We'll keep you posted!
mark
3 Aug 2009
19 Jul 2009
British Museum takes on The Archers
Museum Freeconomics
16 Jul 2009
Oh what a lovely recession?
The Great Depression and the Second World War changed what was expected of the arts; Alan Yentob asks if this recession could see the next transformation.
Artist Chuck Close talks about the New Deal in America in the 30s, when the government paid artists to work, while actor Simon Callow tells how thrilled actors were to feel their work mattered.
10 Jul 2009
Spot the difference
7 Jul 2009
Too free or not too free?
6 Jul 2009
Bansky and the Bristol Museum ?(sell out)?
Kate Brindley, the museum's director, is reported to say that Bristol Museum would not get a cut of the proceeds, but "it was usual practice" for living artists (excuse the obviousness there) to sell work shown in public galleries. Did I miss something here? When did this become 'usual practice'? (Saatchi, perhaps, but you can't actually 'buy' the things off the wall at the Duke of York's Headquarters (can you?)...and I'm aware of 19th century precedents - I'm a museum historian! (of sorts...). It is clear that public museums play a significant, and synchronic, role in the art market - but surely Bristol Museum is not (should not be?) Gagosian?
Or is it another subtle subversive move by Banksy?
Mark
26 Jun 2009
Charles Waterton - satirical (daft) taxidermy at Wakefield Museum
the bar on the 'daft taxidermy' thread has been raised significantly.......the new exhibition at Wakefield Museum on the 19th Century naturalist and explorer, Charles Waterton, (it is an excellent exhibition by the way..I'd really recommend it) includes some really wierd specimens. The exhibition is more about the evolving discourse of the natural sciences (that is a deliberate pun!), and Waterton's activities as a naturalist...but dotted around the exhibition, and also in further exhibition spaces upstairs in the museum, are examples of Waterton's extraordinary (satirical) taxidermy...including this one, called 'The Nondescript', representing some kind of 'new species' (you can read more about it here on this taxidermy blog...which also has some more contenders for the 'daft taxidermy' thread...maybe we should leave that theme alone now, it's being done to death (pun x2)......anyway, another 'specimen' of taxidermy by Waterton, and also on display at Wakefield Museum, is this one representing, 'John Bull and the National Debt'.....very apt given the current financial climate...............Waterton's imagination is obviously locked into his own visual culture (I'm thinking of Punch here).....but even so, they are certainly worth a look.......as is the exhibition at Wakefield Museum.......
Mark
(all pictures are by kind Courtesy of Wakefield Council)
21 Jun 2009
I tried not writing about Banksy at Bristol Museum, but failed.
13 Jun 2009
Art in its Place -Langwith Arts Debate
Rebecca Wade (one of our MA Art Gallery & Museum Studies students), Layla Bloom (from Leeds University Stanley and Audrey Burton Gallery), and me, have all been invited to a discussion panel at the Langwith Arts Committee at the University of York on Tuesday 16th June (it starts at 5pm). The debate is part of their exhibition 'Art in Its Place' at the Norma Rea Gallery at Langwith College. As well as Rebecca, Layla and me, the panel consists of some distinguished scholars and art gallery practitioners, including Gavin Delahunty, Curator of Fine Art at the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art MIMA Dr Jo Applin, Lecturer in Modern and Contemporary Art at University of York, and Steve Humble, artist.
Karita Kuusisto, at the University of York has organized the debate;
'The topic of the debate is museology, focusing primarily on the following
questions: -How dramatically has the National Gallery affected the general
perception of art, as opposed to for example the Tate Modern? -Is it
possible to predict a type of spectator? How vital do you believe
information to be in the creation of the spectator by the exhibition space?
-Can the information provided by museums be perceived in the light of
advertisements, both for the artwork, the artist and the museum itself?
-Does the provision of information by the museum remove the capacity for
curiosity in the spectator?'
If you want to pop along to see the exhibition and the debate, email Karita (kak502@york.ac.uk)
We'll let you know how it all went next week....
Mark
4 Jun 2009
FREE ART DAY
Family Photography Fun Afternoon
Saturday, 6th June
1 - 3pm
Young people and their carers are invited to learn how to make sunprints and decorate their own photo frames, with a special take-home pinhole camera activity.
Drop-in, no booking required.
Please call 0113 343 2778 for further information.
Supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England
Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery
Parkinson Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
Telephone: 0113 343 2778
www.leeds.ac.uk/gallery
27 May 2009
Manchester Museum's Hermit-in-Residence
bodyspacemotionthings
21 May 2009
Learn transfer-printing with Artist Hondartza Fraga...plus, hear the artists speak!
This Saturday 23 May 2009, the on campus Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery welcomes Hondartza Fraga, artist in our current show, 'The Object of Photography.' She'll be showing visitors how to transfer-print from photocopied images, turned these images into badges and cards. There will be two sessions, one from 11-1 and then another from 2-4pm.
The workshop is FREE, but booking is essential - only 10 places in each session! Call 0113 343 2778 to book.
Image: Deciduous, by Hondartza Fraga, 2009, hand-printed glass slides © The Artist
In other news, interviews with all the artists in the show are now available on our website. Listen to Joe Mawson, Andrew Warstat, Hondartza Fraga and Ignaz Cassar discuss their views on photography, their art practice and their influences, at http://www.leeds.ac.uk/gallery/exhibitions.htm.
MA Student Symposium
Here's a flavour of the students' MA Art Gallery and Museum Studies papers.....
Beth Taylor, 'Prisons and Museums, Museums as Prisons: the panotican model in historical museum spaces'.
Philip Manley, 'Curating Narratives in an art gallery context: a study of three Gerhard Richter exhibitions'.
Tara Jardine, 'Object Transformation', a case stuy of the Time Stacks at the Imperial War Museum North'.
Miriam Loxham, 'Remembering the Holocaust in Britain: cultural memory and the Imperial War Museum's Holocaust Exhibition'.
Claire Hart, 'Voices from the Nazi Party Rally Grounds Information Centre, Nuremburg'.
Rebecca Wade, 'The Objects, Publics and Economic Logic of the Leeds Public Exhibition of Works of Art, Science, Natural History and Manufacturing Skill, 1839'.
Chan Chun Wa, 'From Absence to Presence: the representation of power in Meiji Imperial Museums'.
Eleanor Brooke, 'Chesters 'museum of a museum': representations of a 19th century collection for a 21st century audience'.
Georgina Gates, 'Displaying Contemporary Art in the Domestic Space: the Terrace Gallery and Watercolour Rooms at Harewood House'.
Ebony Andrews, 'The biographical afterlife of the Leeds Tiger, 1860-2009'.
Claire Murphy, 'Methods of Displaying Human Remains in English Museums'.
Joannie Cote Bouchard, 'History in the Leeds City Museum and the definition of Collective Identity'.
Helen Deevy, 'Artist-led Exhibition Spaces and Current Working Models of Urban Regeneration: Project Space Leeds'.
Kim Klug, 'Using Culture to Create Memory: MoMA's Alzheimer's Project'.
Shona Raffle, Belows Stairs: a nostalgic phemomenon?'
Dominique Gruhl-Begin, 'Exploring the motivations behind Corporate funding of the Arts: a comparative study between Nestle and Unilever'.
Allison Tara Sundaram, 'Digital Media and Youth Outreach: new pathways for museum learning?'
Miriam Dumbleton, 'Helen Chadwick's Archive: Ergo Geometria Sum and Feminism'.
Karen Mee, 'The formation and early history of Cawthorne Museum'.
Well done to all of the students! All of the papers were very well recieved, and there was a real critical buzz at the Symposium....
Mark
7 May 2009
Archive Assistant Vacancy
We are looking for an archive assistant to help with listing and re-packaging the records of the Earls of Harewood. This is an exceptional family and estate collection of international significance, with contents ranging from the slave trade to the British Raj, letters from Florence Nightingale, papers concerning Chartist disturbances and Poor Law riots, as well as drawings and documents illustrating the building of Harewood House, and the management of the Harewood family estates.
You will have excellent IT and keyboard skills, and be able to work methodically and accurately. You should have a good general education, (4 GCSE passes Grade C above or equivalent including English Language and Mathematics) and an interest in history.
This post is funded through an award from the National Cataloguing Grants Scheme.
For an informal discussion, contact the Project Archivist Lisa Greenhalgh on 0113 289 8285.
Download an application form and job description from http://www.wyjs.org.uk or call 0113 253 0241.
The closing date for applications is Friday 15th May 2009.
Interviews will be held on Thursday 28th May 2009.
4 May 2009
Museology Seminar Series
A big thank you to Dr Anna Catalani (Centre for Tourism and Cultural Change, Leeds Metropolitan University) and Dr Kostas Arvanitis (Centre for Museology, University of Manchester) for presenting such interesting papers at our Leeds University 'Museology Seminar Series' this semester. Anna's paper, 'Displaying traditional Yoruba Religious objects in British museums', delivered on 12th march 2009, offered facinating insights into her research into attitudes and responses of African communities in the UK to their heritage as is it displayed in British museums. And Kostas' paper, 'Domestic Gods?' or a museology of the invisible': public archaeological sites in private modern homes', (30th April 2009), drew on his ongoing research into the relationships between 'professional' archaeology and the practice of everday life in Greece (thru Michel de Certeau...obviously!)
Both papers were excellent examples of current research trends in museum and gallery (and archaeology) studies, and provided much discussion. We very much appreciated Anna and Kostas taking time to come to speak to students and staff at Leeds.
The Museology Seminar Series will continue in the new semester...we'll keep you posted.
Mark
Critical History in the Museum
there's been a very interesting development in the 'What should we be teaching in Museum and Gallery Studies' debate....(i.e. the relevance of all that critical theory you are introduced to in our BA and MA programmes).....well it seems that Nietzche's (& Foucault's, & Lyotard's, & Barthes' and etc etc) 'critical history' does have a role to play in the museum...as the (very timely) 'Opinion' (published in Museum Practice (no less!), Spring 2009 has clearly demonstrated.....(I have a scanned copy of it, just email me and I'll 'post' it onto you).
Daniele Wagner, of the Musee d'Histoire de la Ville Luxembourg, writer of the short piece, suggests that 'historical subjects are often reduced to cliches in museums, contradicting the complexity of the past'. And she draws on Lyotard to suggest that museums should 'seek ways to stimulate critical debate about the past'.
This is really refreshing, don't you think?...At last, museum practice is seeing the relevance of a critical philosophy of history, and for you as potential museum professionals, doing all that hard thinking will not be wasted!
Of course, it is a difficult task to make such a project happen in the museum as we know, given the customary constraints. But given the significance of a 'critical history' in our understanding of the past, especially in times such as ours where there seems to be, to quote Nietzche, an 'excess of history', and given that the museum is the 'public face' of history, it seems to me that the museum is precisely the location for such criticality....
Mark
30 Apr 2009
Schwitters and the Potato-loft University
The Guardian reported on Tuesday (see the article here) that a barn in Ambleside used by Kurt Schwitters in the 1940s is the site of a proposed museum, an idea supported by Damian Hirst, Anish Kapoor and Anthony Gormley. I came across this initially when I was doing some research on the Royal College of Art, which was evacuated to Ambleside during the Second World War (the Potato-loft University). The students' proximity to this artist seems with hindsight a real missed opportunity, one student is quoted as saying,
27 Apr 2009
English Heritage
(also an EH property....shown here..)
What's also interesting is the way that EH vigorously applies its own historical (and insitutionally informed) logic to 'recreate' the past....a potent example of how 'taste' is equally complicit in historical narratives don't you think?....
Anyway, I can't wait for next week's programme - it's the turn of the 1960s Sheffield concrete high rise to be 'saved'....do you remember the debacle about the Smithson's 'Robin Hood Gardens' (built 1972) that the great and the good tried to get Listed?.....
.........I agree that as a building it is kind of sublime, but as the residents suggested, it's also rather a pain in the butt as an experiment in social engineering.........what do you think....
Mark
24 Apr 2009
English Heritage on your Idiotbox
20 Apr 2009
Dafter Taxidermy
It also has an accidental vivarium.
3 Apr 2009
Art School!
A recommendation for anyone in Manchester over the next few days - tired of conference schmoozing? Why not visit the MMU Special Collections! They have a really interesting exhibition called Art School! which features student work, photographs and other material from the School of Art Archive. Open 10am-4pm, 4th Floor of the Sir Kenneth Green Library.
25 Mar 2009
Abigail's trip to Qatar
We noticed that the local kids were coming in to the newly built museum building in the evenings and copying down the extensive texts there. We found out that they had been told by their teachers, who weren’t local, that they had no history-but because of the museum they realised that they did have a history and they responded. When the museum opened, they brought their parents and grandparents.
The last few years have seen a complete reversal of this attitude amongst the educators and leaders in Qatar. As Sheikha Al-Mayassa recently said in her conference paper ‘Qatar-centre of Middle East Museums’ at the Fourth Conference for Finance and Investment in London;
We in Qatar [wish]…to gain a regional and global reputation as an example of a community whose basic economy depends on variety and knowledge.
In order to emphasis the role that culture and museums can play in the economic and social development of the country, she added;
Civilizations all over the world agree on one point that ‘culture’ is not affected by the vacillation of the prices or the market’s cycle or the universal economic situation. Rather in most examples culture is considered as a powerful mover in economic development. It also plays a fundamental role in creating labour opportunities and provides an important source of national income.
These quotes illustrate how significant the funding of museum development has become for Qatar’s leaders. They are seen as vital for both the Qatari communities’ sense of its own heritage and its global identity. Lord Rothschild, a trustee on the Qatar National Museum Board emphasised this point when he announced that,
The Museum of Islamic Art is a profound expression of responsibility toward Qatar’s own heritage. The creation of the museum speaks of a laudable desire to preserve and honour the artistic traditions that are closest to Qatar’s own people.
Rather than being a museum, the Museum of Islamic Art is a place to learn and a platform for dialogue, as it will develop a productive relationship with some universally developed institutions such as the British Museum.
The Museum of Islamic Art, which opened on 22 November 2008 with great ceremony, and which has seen over thirty thousand visitors pass through its monumental doors since that date, is the first of a series of new and revamped museums planned for Qatar. The Qatar Museum Authority has produced a six-year plan under the title ‘21st Century Museums’, due for completion in 2012. During this period eight museums will be commissioned, new institutions such as the Islamic Art Museum(2008), the History of Education Museum(2010), the Natural History Museum(2012), the Science Museum(2012) and the Islamic Medicine Museum(2012), and renovated and reorganized museums, such as the Qatar National Museum(2011), the Oriental Arts and Photography Museum(2011) and the Weaponry and Equestrian Museum(2012). These museums have an ambitious remit, both to return and protect Qatari treasures;
With the oil boom and its resulting of economic fortune for the country, Qatar has had the opportunity to invest this fortune in the culture sector. This fortune allows the government to retrieve for Qatar the Islamic treasures, antiquities and archaeological pieces which belong to the civilization and had been taken abroad hundreds of years ago. Even if double their original price was paid, it was of paramount importance, that these artefacts were brought back to their original cultural field.
Such a grand plan highlights the need for students and researchers in museum studies to engage in the history, philosophy and practice of museums in the Gulf. This is an area which is under researched and theorised and we can usefully apply some of the post-colonial debates of the last few years to the region. There are also questions to be asked about the role of religion in museums and the role of the museum in political debates and in changing attitudes. The opening temporary exhibition at the IAM focuses on bringing together objects from the country’s collections with objects borrowed from decorative art collections across the globe, including the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In creating dialogues between these objects within the theme of ‘Crossing Boundaries’ the Museum aims to question how Islamic objects can be read through other religious ideas and ideals. This is an interesting starting point for the Museum which Mariam is investigating further in her work. She will be giving a lecture in the near future at Leeds on this project and Abigail is returning to Qatar at the request of Qatar University to deliver lectures on museum studies, a very new subject for the curriculum there, and to look at further research and teaching links between the two Universities. Mariam is the first student to be working on a thesis on the museums culture in Qatar and this is a rich, under-investigated area of study for the School.